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The Importance of Environmental Reports

31/3/2025

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When buying, selling, or developing a property in the UK, an Environmental Report is a crucial step that should never be overlooked. This report assesses potential environmental risks associated with the land, helping you make informed decisions and avoid costly surprises.  
 
Why is an Environmental Report Important?  
 
1. Identifies Contamination Risks
Past industrial use, landfills, or chemical spills can leave land contaminated with hazardous substances like asbestos, oil, or heavy metals. An environmental report highlights these risks, ensuring you don’t inherit costly cleanup liabilities.  
 
2. Protects Your Investment  
Discovering contamination after purchasing a property can lead to expensive remediation works, legal disputes, or even a drop in property value. An early assessment helps you negotiate better terms or walk away from a risky deal.  
 
3. Ensures Compliance with Regulations  
UK law (under Part 2A of the Environmental Protection Act 1990) holds landowners responsible for contamination, even if they didn’t cause it. Local authorities can enforce cleanup orders, making due diligence essential.  
 
4. Supports Mortgage & Insurance Applications 
Lenders and insurers often require environmental reports, especially for brownfield sites or former commercial land. A clean report can speed up approvals, while identified risks may affect loan terms.  
 
5. Aids in Planning Permission 
If you’re developing land, local councils may demand an environmental assessment as part of the planning process. Proactively addressing contamination can prevent delays or rejected applications.  
 
6. Peace of Mind  
Whether you’re a homeowner or developer, knowing your property is free from hidden environmental issues provides confidence in your investment.  
 
When Should You Get an Environmental Report?  
- Before purchasing land or property  
- When applying for planning permission
- If the site has a history of industrial use 
- As part of commercial property due diligence 
 
Final Thoughts  
An environmental report is a small investment that can save you from significant financial and legal headaches. By assessing risks early, you protect your property’s value, ensure compliance, and make smarter real estate decisions.  
 
If you’re considering a property transaction in the UK, order a environmental search via our order form by clicking here 
 
Have you ever encountered environmental issues with a property? Share your experience in the comments! 
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Understanding the CON29 Law Society Form: A Comprehensive Guide

24/2/2025

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​When purchasing property in England and Wales, one of the most critical steps in the conveyancing process is conducting thorough local searches. These searches provide essential information about the property and its surroundings, ensuring that buyers are fully informed before completing the transaction. The CON29 form, often referred to as the Law Society CON29, is a standardised questionnaire used to obtain this vital information from local authorities. This article explains the purpose, structure, and importance of the CON29 form in property transactions.
 
What is the CON29 Form?
 
The CON29 form is a set of standardised enquiries made to the local authority by a solicitor or conveyancer on behalf of a property buyer. It is designed to uncover critical information about the property, such as planning permissions, building regulations, road schemes, and other local land charges. The form is divided into two parts:
 
1. CON29 Enquiries of Local Authority (Part 1): This section contains a series of mandatory questions that cover a wide range of issues, including planning decisions, highway agreements, and environmental health matters.
   
2. CON29 Optional Enquiries (Part 2): This section includes additional questions that can be asked if relevant to the property. These enquiries are optional and incur extra fees.
 
The CON29 form is widely used because it provides a comprehensive and reliable source of information directly from the local authority, which is responsible for maintaining records related to the property.
 
Why is the CON29 Form Important?
 
The CON29 form plays a crucial role in the conveyancing process for several reasons:
 
1. Disclosure of Critical Information: The form reveals important details about the property that may not be immediately apparent, such as pending planning applications, enforcement notices, or proposed road developments. This information can significantly impact the property's value and the buyer's decision to proceed.
 
2. Legal Protection: By obtaining accurate and up-to-date information from the local authority, buyers can avoid potential legal disputes or unexpected costs after completing the purchase.
 
3. Compliance with Lender Requirements: Most mortgage lenders require a local search (which includes the CON29 form) as part of their lending criteria. Without it, the buyer may struggle to secure financing.
 
4. Peace of Mind: The CON29 form ensures that buyers are fully informed about the property and its surroundings, reducing the risk of unpleasant surprises after moving in.
 
What Information Does the CON29 Form Cover?
 
The CON29 form is divided into two parts, each addressing different aspects of the property and its environment:
 
CON29 Part 1: Mandatory Enquiries
This section includes 22 standard questions, covering topics such as:
- Planning permissions and decisions.
- Building regulations approvals.
- Road schemes and traffic proposals.
- Conservation areas and tree preservation orders.
- Contaminated land and environmental issues.
- Enforcement notices and breaches of planning control.
- Drainage and water supply details.
 
CON29 Part 2: Optional Enquiries
This section includes 20 additional questions that can be asked if relevant to the property. Examples include:
- Road proposals by private bodies.
- Noise abatement notices.
- Outstanding notices for repairs or maintenance.
- Parks and recreation facilities.
- Pipelines and underground cables.
 
How is the CON29 Form used in Conveyancing?
 
1. Requesting the Search: Once a buyer has instructed a solicitor or conveyancer, the professional will submit the CON29 form to the local authority as part of the local search process.
 
2. Reviewing the Results: The local authority will respond to the enquiries, and the solicitor will review the information to identify any issues that may affect the property.
 
3. Advising the Buyer: The solicitor will explain the results to the buyer, highlighting any potential concerns and advising on the next steps.
 
4. Proceeding with the Purchase: If no significant issues are identified, the buyer can proceed with the purchase confidently. If problems are found, the buyer may negotiate with the seller, request further investigations, or even withdraw from the transaction.
 
Limitations of the CON29 Form
 
While the CON29 form is a valuable tool, it has some limitations:
-Time-Consuming: Local searches can take several weeks to complete, potentially delaying the transaction.
Cost: The CON29 form incurs fees, which vary depending on the local authority and the number of optional enquiries requested.
-Limited Scope: The form only covers information held by the local authority. Additional searches, such as environmental or drainage searches, may be required for a more comprehensive assessment.
 
Conclusion
 
The CON29 Law Society form is an essential component of the conveyancing process in England and Wales. It provides buyers with critical information about the property and its surroundings, helping them make informed decisions and avoid potential pitfalls. While it has some limitations, its comprehensive nature and direct sourcing from local authorities make it a reliable and indispensable tool for property transactions. Buyers and their legal representatives should ensure that the CON29 form is completed accurately and reviewed thoroughly to safeguard their interests throughout the property purchase process.
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Company Formations

13/2/2025

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Starting a business in the United Kingdom is an exciting venture, but it requires careful planning and adherence to legal requirements. One of the first steps in establishing your business is forming a company. This process involves several key decisions and formalities, but with the right guidance, it can be straightforward and efficient. In this blog post, we’ll walk you through the essentials of company formations in the UK, including the types of business structures, registration process, and ongoing compliance requirements.
 
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Why Choose the UK for Your Business?
 
The UK is one of the most business-friendly countries in the world, offering a stable economy, a robust legal framework, and access to global markets. Whether you’re a startup, a small business, or an international corporation, the UK provides a supportive environment for growth and innovation. Additionally, the process of forming a company in the UK is relatively quick and cost-effective compared to many other countries.
 

Types of Business Structures in the UK
 
Before registering your company, you need to decide on the most suitable business structure. The most common types include:
 
1. Private Limited by shares Company (Ltd)  
   - The most popular choice for small to medium-sized businesses.  
   - Liability is limited to the company’s assets, protecting shareholders’ personal assets.  
   - Requires at least one director and one shareholder (who can be the same person).  
   - Shares cannot be publicly traded.
 
2. Public Limited Company (PLC)  
   - Suitable for larger businesses planning to raise capital by selling shares to the public.  
   - Requires a minimum share capital of £50,000.  
   - Must have at least two directors and a qualified company secretary.
  
3. Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)  
   - Combines features of a partnership and a limited company.  
   - Partners have limited liability, but the business is taxed as a partnership.  
   - Commonly used by professional services firms like law or accounting practices.

4. Limited by Guarantee Company
   - A private company with members who act as guarantors instead of shareholders
   - Members liability is limited to a fixed amount, usually £1.
 - These companies are usually not-for-profit and used by charities, sports clubs and resident management companies and any profits are reinvested into the company.
 
Steps to Form a Company in the UK
 
Once you’ve chosen the right business structure, follow these steps to register your company:
 
1. Choose a Company Name 
   - Your company name must be unique and not already registered with Companies House.  
   - It should not contain sensitive words or imply a connection to government or royalty without permission.  
   - Ensure the name reflects your brand and is easy to remember.
 
2. Register with Companies House
   - You can register your company online through the Companies House website or by post.  
   - The online process is faster, typically taking 24 hours, while postal applications can take up to 10 days.  
   - You’ll need to provide:  
     - Company name and registered office address (must be in the UK).  
     - Details of directors and shareholders (or members for LLPs).  
     - Memorandum and Articles of Association (governing documents outlining the company’s rules and structure).
 
3. Obtain Necessary Licenses and Permits 
   - Depending on your industry, you may need specific licenses or permits to operate legally.  
   - Examples include food business registration, alcohol licensing, or financial services authorization.
 
4. Register for Taxes 
   - After forming your company, you must register for Corporation Tax with HMRC.  
   - If your turnover exceeds the VAT threshold (£85,000 as of 2023), you’ll need to register for VAT.  
   - If you plan to hire employees, you must also register for PAYE (Pay As You Earn).
 
Ongoing Compliance Requirements

Forming a company is just the beginning. To maintain your business’s legal status, you must comply with ongoing requirements:
 
1. Annual Accounts and Confirmation Statement
   - You must file annual accounts and a confirmation statement with Companies House each year.  
   - The confirmation statement updates the company’s details, such as directors, shareholders, and registered address.
 
2. Corporation Tax Returns 
   - You must file a Corporation Tax return with HMRC, even if your company makes no profit.  
   - Payments are due nine months and one day after the end of your accounting period.
 
3. VAT Returns (if applicable)  
   - VAT-registered businesses must submit quarterly VAT returns and make payments to HMRC.
 
4. Record-Keeping 
   - Maintain accurate records of your company’s finances, transactions, and statutory documents.  
   - These records must be kept for at least six years.
 
5. Changes to Company Details  
   - Notify Companies House of any changes, such as appointing or resigning directors, changing the registered address, or issuing new shares.
 
 
Benefits of Professional Assistance
 
While it’s possible to form a company on your own, many entrepreneurs choose to work with professionals to ensure compliance and save time. Accountants, solicitors, and company formation agents can help with:  
   - Choosing the right business structure.  
   - Preparing and filing documents with Companies House.  
   - Advising on tax obligations and financial planning.  
   - Ensuring ongoing compliance with legal requirements.
 
Conclusion

Forming a company in the UK is a straightforward process, but it requires careful planning and attention to detail. By choosing the right business structure, registering with the appropriate authorities, and staying compliant with ongoing requirements, you can set your business up for success. Whether you’re a local entrepreneur or an international investor, the UK offers a welcoming environment for business growth and innovation.
 
If you’re ready to take the next step, consider seeking professional advice to ensure a smooth and hassle-free company formation process. Good luck with your business journey!
 
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*Disclaimer: This blog post is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or financial advice. For specific guidance, consult a qualified professional.*
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Central Registry of Winding Up Petitions

19/10/2016

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UPDATE!!

We now offer an expedited search where results are returned in 30mins. The cost of this is £25 + VAT = £30 and can be ordered in exact the same way as now. 

Where is it and what does it do?

The Companies Court is situated in the Rolls Building in Central London and holds information of all petitions to wind up companies from around the Country, they also deal with applications to unfreeze bank accounts, to restore companies to the Companies House register after being struck off or to challenge a winding up petition.

Whilst this Registry has been in existence for many years, the phenomenon of being asked to carry out a search on the day of completion is relatively new. We have had many instances where current and new clients have called us asking to know what this is and whether we can help them.

How to obtain the information?

There are two ways to obtain this information either in attendance at the Court itself where you can pay a fee to search the list for 30 minutes or by phoning the Court directly via a premium rate call line. The line is open from 10am-4.30pm Monday to Friday.

This list is updated daily hence why the search is carried out on the day of completion rather than in advance.

Why choose us?

We will save you time and money

Choosing to visit the Court is time consuming and costly so phoning is the obvious option. However, every time you call the Court you will be charged a premium rate fee whether they answer the phone or not. This can take numerous (and we mean numerous!) attempts on your part using up valuable time that could be productively used elsewhere.

Billing is also made easier as you will be able to charge back the cost to your clients through our invoice rather than trying to figure out how much you may have spent on the phone to the Court.

Cost

At just £18 it’s a cheap, simple and easy way to get an annoying job off your desk.

How to order

Just click here to be taken to our online ordering form or alternatively just give us a call on 020 8460 8459 or email [email protected]. 

Reports are sent back via email in PDF with invoice also attached. Most are back within 2-4 hrs of the Court opening for the day.
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SIGNIFICANT FLOOD RISK

23/2/2012

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Significant flood risk. What does that mean? Why is it so important? And how it could affect you?

The actual definition of significant flood risk is a greater than 1 in 75 chance of flood in a year. A recent study by the Association of British Insurers (ABI) says this relates to nearly 200,000 properties in England and Wales.

At present if you wanted affordable insurance in these areas you would be able to. This is due to an agreement, a ‘Statement of Principles’, between government and insurers. Insurers agree to cover such properties as long as the government agrees to raise awareness, spend money on better flood defences and protect those properties that are at greatest threat from flood. In the latest spending review from 2011-2015 spending from central government on flood defences was cut by 10%.

This original statement was agreed back in 2000 as a largely short-term measure to build on and improve and eventually become a long term solution. However, despite the fact that the government and ABI are still in talks it looks likely that this agreement will end in June 2013.

Should this happen, nearly 200,000 homes in England and Wales could have their premiums and excess spiral or at worst become uninsurable. This would become a very serious concern to anyone buying one of these properties. And if that doesn’t put you off, would a mortgage company even lend the money on such a property?

Should you wish to find out whether your property or the property you are buying is in a flood risk area, a report for just £20 + VAT is available

Other than the excellent flood data the report will indicate whether your property is insurable and any claims data due to flood within the vicinity.

Simply go to www.lawagents.co.uk/environmental-searches.html to find out more on how to order this and other reports.


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HIGH SPEED 2

14/2/2012

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How will High Speed 2 affect your property and how will you know if you are at risk?

An official or personal search will bring up High Speed 2 as affecting your property if it’s within 200m but is that really enough distance away from the new rail link not to affect your property? And if so, other than a simple yes would further information about the route in relation to your property be useful to you?

Tunnelling will be a major part of the scheme and problems such as settlement, subsidence and possible vibration whilst tunnelling is in progress will concern many in close proximity. HS2 will instigate many schemes to negate the loss to property owners but it will not appease everyone.

Current train designs for HS2 run at a top speed of 225mph, however advancements in technology could push this up to 250mph as the track is capable of running trains at this speed. Noise will no doubt be kept to a minimum but with trains up to 400m long and passing by every 5 mins it will certainly be noticeable!

With the whole project due to run from 2017-2025 with trains running from 2026, there is bound to be a huge amount of disruption from trucks and other vehicles carrying materials, workers and waste to and from the route. This may well impact properties beyond the 200m mark with air and noise pollution plus congestion on roads which could cause delays for local business.

Environmental issues will also be high on the agenda as the route passes through Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Whilst a large amount will be in tunnels and in cuttings to minimise the blight on the landscape through the Chilterns, just over a mile and a half will still be at ground level. Could this impact on a view and have a detrimental effect when selling on the property?

For this purpose there is now a specific High Speed 2 rail report which provides clear maps showing the route up to 5km away and at just £15 + VAT a small price to pay for peace of mind.

Key points in the report other than the properties distance from the route will be the maximum speed of the train as it passes the property and whether the route is in a tunnel, in a cutting, at ground level or on a viaduct.

This should provide a useful tool for prospective buyers along the route.

Visit www.lawagents.co.uk to buy your report today.


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