​When purchasing property in England and Wales, one of the most critical steps in the conveyancing process is conducting thorough local searches. These searches provide essential information about the property and its surroundings, ensuring that buyers are fully informed before completing the transaction. The CON29 form, often referred to as the Law Society CON29, is a standardised questionnaire used to obtain this vital information from local authorities. This article explains the purpose, structure, and importance of the CON29 form in property transactions.
 
What is the CON29 Form?
 
The CON29 form is a set of standardised enquiries made to the local authority by a solicitor or conveyancer on behalf of a property buyer. It is designed to uncover critical information about the property, such as planning permissions, building regulations, road schemes, and other local land charges. The form is divided into two parts:
 
1. CON29 Enquiries of Local Authority (Part 1): This section contains a series of mandatory questions that cover a wide range of issues, including planning decisions, highway agreements, and environmental health matters.
   
2. CON29 Optional Enquiries (Part 2): This section includes additional questions that can be asked if relevant to the property. These enquiries are optional and incur extra fees.
 
The CON29 form is widely used because it provides a comprehensive and reliable source of information directly from the local authority, which is responsible for maintaining records related to the property.
 
Why is the CON29 Form Important?
 
The CON29 form plays a crucial role in the conveyancing process for several reasons:
 
1. Disclosure of Critical Information: The form reveals important details about the property that may not be immediately apparent, such as pending planning applications, enforcement notices, or proposed road developments. This information can significantly impact the property's value and the buyer's decision to proceed.
 
2. Legal Protection: By obtaining accurate and up-to-date information from the local authority, buyers can avoid potential legal disputes or unexpected costs after completing the purchase.
 
3. Compliance with Lender Requirements: Most mortgage lenders require a local search (which includes the CON29 form) as part of their lending criteria. Without it, the buyer may struggle to secure financing.
 
4. Peace of Mind: The CON29 form ensures that buyers are fully informed about the property and its surroundings, reducing the risk of unpleasant surprises after moving in.
 
What Information Does the CON29 Form Cover?
 
The CON29 form is divided into two parts, each addressing different aspects of the property and its environment:
 
CON29 Part 1: Mandatory Enquiries
This section includes 22 standard questions, covering topics such as:
- Planning permissions and decisions.
- Building regulations approvals.
- Road schemes and traffic proposals.
- Conservation areas and tree preservation orders.
- Contaminated land and environmental issues.
- Enforcement notices and breaches of planning control.
- Drainage and water supply details.
 
CON29 Part 2: Optional Enquiries
This section includes 20 additional questions that can be asked if relevant to the property. Examples include:
- Road proposals by private bodies.
- Noise abatement notices.
- Outstanding notices for repairs or maintenance.
- Parks and recreation facilities.
- Pipelines and underground cables.
 
How is the CON29 Form used in Conveyancing?
 
1. Requesting the Search: Once a buyer has instructed a solicitor or conveyancer, the professional will submit the CON29 form to the local authority as part of the local search process.
 
2. Reviewing the Results: The local authority will respond to the enquiries, and the solicitor will review the information to identify any issues that may affect the property.
 
3. Advising the Buyer: The solicitor will explain the results to the buyer, highlighting any potential concerns and advising on the next steps.
 
4. Proceeding with the Purchase: If no significant issues are identified, the buyer can proceed with the purchase confidently. If problems are found, the buyer may negotiate with the seller, request further investigations, or even withdraw from the transaction.
 
Limitations of the CON29 Form
 
While the CON29 form is a valuable tool, it has some limitations:
-Time-Consuming: Local searches can take several weeks to complete, potentially delaying the transaction.
Cost: The CON29 form incurs fees, which vary depending on the local authority and the number of optional enquiries requested.
-Limited Scope: The form only covers information held by the local authority. Additional searches, such as environmental or drainage searches, may be required for a more comprehensive assessment.
 
Conclusion
 
The CON29 Law Society form is an essential component of the conveyancing process in England and Wales. It provides buyers with critical information about the property and its surroundings, helping them make informed decisions and avoid potential pitfalls. While it has some limitations, its comprehensive nature and direct sourcing from local authorities make it a reliable and indispensable tool for property transactions. Buyers and their legal representatives should ensure that the CON29 form is completed accurately and reviewed thoroughly to safeguard their interests throughout the property purchase process.

Starting a business in the United Kingdom is an exciting venture, but it requires careful planning and adherence to legal requirements. One of the first steps in establishing your business is forming a company. This process involves several key decisions and formalities, but with the right guidance, it can be straightforward and efficient. In this blog post, we’ll walk you through the essentials of company formations in the UK, including the types of business structures, registration process, and ongoing compliance requirements.
 
---
 
Why Choose the UK for Your Business?
 
The UK is one of the most business-friendly countries in the world, offering a stable economy, a robust legal framework, and access to global markets. Whether you’re a startup, a small business, or an international corporation, the UK provides a supportive environment for growth and innovation. Additionally, the process of forming a company in the UK is relatively quick and cost-effective compared to many other countries.
 

Types of Business Structures in the UK
 
Before registering your company, you need to decide on the most suitable business structure. The most common types include:
 
1. Private Limited by shares Company (Ltd)  
   - The most popular choice for small to medium-sized businesses.  
   - Liability is limited to the company’s assets, protecting shareholders’ personal assets.  
   - Requires at least one director and one shareholder (who can be the same person).  
   - Shares cannot be publicly traded.
 
2. Public Limited Company (PLC)  
   - Suitable for larger businesses planning to raise capital by selling shares to the public.  
   - Requires a minimum share capital of £50,000.  
   - Must have at least two directors and a qualified company secretary.
  
3. Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)  
   - Combines features of a partnership and a limited company.  
   - Partners have limited liability, but the business is taxed as a partnership.  
   - Commonly used by professional services firms like law or accounting practices.

4. Limited by Guarantee Company
   - A private company with members who act as guarantors instead of shareholders
   - Members liability is limited to a fixed amount, usually £1.
 - These companies are usually not-for-profit and used by charities, sports clubs and resident management companies and any profits are reinvested into the company.
 
Steps to Form a Company in the UK
 
Once you’ve chosen the right business structure, follow these steps to register your company:
 
1. Choose a Company Name 
   - Your company name must be unique and not already registered with Companies House.  
   - It should not contain sensitive words or imply a connection to government or royalty without permission.  
   - Ensure the name reflects your brand and is easy to remember.
 
2. Register with Companies House
   - You can register your company online through the Companies House website or by post.  
   - The online process is faster, typically taking 24 hours, while postal applications can take up to 10 days.  
   - You’ll need to provide:  
     - Company name and registered office address (must be in the UK).  
     - Details of directors and shareholders (or members for LLPs).  
     - Memorandum and Articles of Association (governing documents outlining the company’s rules and structure).
 
3. Obtain Necessary Licenses and Permits 
   - Depending on your industry, you may need specific licenses or permits to operate legally.  
   - Examples include food business registration, alcohol licensing, or financial services authorization.
 
4. Register for Taxes 
   - After forming your company, you must register for Corporation Tax with HMRC.  
   - If your turnover exceeds the VAT threshold (£85,000 as of 2023), you’ll need to register for VAT.  
   - If you plan to hire employees, you must also register for PAYE (Pay As You Earn).
 
Ongoing Compliance Requirements

Forming a company is just the beginning. To maintain your business’s legal status, you must comply with ongoing requirements:
 
1. Annual Accounts and Confirmation Statement
   - You must file annual accounts and a confirmation statement with Companies House each year.  
   - The confirmation statement updates the company’s details, such as directors, shareholders, and registered address.
 
2. Corporation Tax Returns 
   - You must file a Corporation Tax return with HMRC, even if your company makes no profit.  
   - Payments are due nine months and one day after the end of your accounting period.
 
3. VAT Returns (if applicable)  
   - VAT-registered businesses must submit quarterly VAT returns and make payments to HMRC.
 
4. Record-Keeping 
   - Maintain accurate records of your company’s finances, transactions, and statutory documents.  
   - These records must be kept for at least six years.
 
5. Changes to Company Details  
   - Notify Companies House of any changes, such as appointing or resigning directors, changing the registered address, or issuing new shares.
 
 
Benefits of Professional Assistance
 
While it’s possible to form a company on your own, many entrepreneurs choose to work with professionals to ensure compliance and save time. Accountants, solicitors, and company formation agents can help with:  
   - Choosing the right business structure.  
   - Preparing and filing documents with Companies House.  
   - Advising on tax obligations and financial planning.  
   - Ensuring ongoing compliance with legal requirements.
 
Conclusion

Forming a company in the UK is a straightforward process, but it requires careful planning and attention to detail. By choosing the right business structure, registering with the appropriate authorities, and staying compliant with ongoing requirements, you can set your business up for success. Whether you’re a local entrepreneur or an international investor, the UK offers a welcoming environment for business growth and innovation.
 
If you’re ready to take the next step, consider seeking professional advice to ensure a smooth and hassle-free company formation process. Good luck with your business journey!
 
--- 
 
*Disclaimer: This blog post is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or financial advice. For specific guidance, consult a qualified professional.*